Mission

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) operates under the authority of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 271), which amends the Organic Act of March 3, 1901 (ch. 872), that created the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) in 1901. In 1988, Congress renamed NBS as NIST and expanded its activities and responsibilities.

NIST is a nonregulatory Federal agency within the Commerce Department. Its mission is to promote measurement science, standards, and technology to enhance productivity, facilitate trade, and improve the quality of life. NIST carries out its mission through the NIST laboratories, which conduct research to advance the U.S. technological infrastructure; the Baldrige National Quality Program, which helps U.S. businesses and other organizations improve the performance and quality of their operations; the Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership, which helps smaller firms adopt new manufacturing and management technologies; and the Technology Innovative Program, which provides cost-shared awards to industry and other institutions for high-risk, high-reward research in areas of critical national need.

United_States_Department_of_Education


Outlays (in millions of dollars)

US_Department_of_Education_Outlay_Line_Graph

 

Year Outlay Year Outlay Year Outlay
1962 30 1991 163 2020 1,046
1963 43 1992 184 2021 1,116
1964 49 1993 252 2022 1,238
1965 64 1994 167 2023 1,390
1966 55 1995 442 2024 4,041*
1967 51 1996 574 2025 8,717*
1968 40 1997 681 2026 11,739*
1969 36 1998 667 2027 14,069*
1970 42 1999 660 2028 8,409*
1971 48 2000 620 2029 4,996*
1972 49 2001 657    
1973 58 2002 704    
1974 60 2003 724    
1975 66 2004 709    
1976 72 2005 660    
1977 72 2006 704    
1978 78 2007 647    
1979 82 2008 756    
1980 103 2009 748    
1981 113 2010 871    
1982 104 2011 1,048    
1983 119 2012 1,042    
1984 118 2013 904    
1985 129 2014 787    
1986 125 2015 776    
1987 113 2016 734    
1988 119 2017 978    
1989 148 2018 957    
1990 152 2019 1,025    
Source *estimate

Employee Counts

US_Department_of_Education_Employee_Count_Line_Graph

 

Year Count Year Count Year Count
1962   1991   2020 3,412
1963   1992   2021 3,376
1964   1993   2022 3,376
1965   1994   2023 3,690
1966   1995   2024 3,690
1967   1996      
1968   1997      
1969   1998 3,419    
1970   1999 3,377    
1971   2000 3,240    
1972   2001 3,175    
1973   2002 3,261    
1974   2003 3,209    
1975   2004 2,940    
1976   2005 2,917    
1977   2006 2,867    
1978   2007 2,932    
1979   2008 2,962    
1980   2009 3,126    
1981   2010 3,164    
1982   2011 3,138    
1983   2012 3,093    
1984   2013 3,138    
1985   2014 3,208    
1986   2015 3,374    
1987   2016 3,439    
1988   2017 3,435    
1989   2018 3,361    
1990   2019 3,326    
Source