Mission

The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) was established by the Secretary of Agriculture on April 2, 1972, under the authority of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1953 (5 U.S.C. app.) and other authorities. The Service administers standardization, grading, certification, market news, marketing orders, research and promotion, and regulatory programs.

The Agricultural Marketing Service includes five commodity programs--Dairy, Fruit and Vegetable, Livestock and Seed, Poultry, and Cotton and Tobacco. The programs provide standardization, grading and market news services for those commodities. They enforce such Federal Laws as the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act and the Federal Seed Act. AMS commodity programs also oversee marketing agreements and orders, administer research and promotion programs, and purchase commodities for Federal food programs.

The AMS National Organic Program (NOP) develops, implements, and administers national production, handling, and labeling standards for organic agricultural products. The NOP also accredits the certifying agents (foreign and domestic) who inspect organic production and handling operations to certify that they meet USDA standards.

The AMS Science and Technology Program lends centralized scientific support to AMS programs, including laboratory analyses, laboratory quality assurance, coordination of scientific research conducted by other agencies for AMS, and statistical and mathematical consulting services.

The AMS Transportation and Marketing Program brings together a unique combination of traffic managers, engineers, rural policy analysts, international trade specialists, and agricultural marketing specialists to help solve problems of U.S. and world agricultural transportation., provides better quality products to the consumer at reasonable cost, improves market access for growers with small-to medium sized farms, and promotes regional economic development.

AMS is part of the Marketing and Regulatory Programs (MRP) mission area. MRP agencies facilitate the domestic and international marketing of U.S. agricultural products and ensure the health and care of animals and plants. MRP agencies are active participants in setting national and international standards.

United_States_Department_of_Education


Outlays (in millions of dollars)

US_Department_of_Education_Outlay_Line_Graph

 

Year Outlay Year Outlay Year Outlay
1962 269 1991 587 2020 1,366
1963 165 1992 707 2021 2,004
1964 299 1993 706 2022 2,047
1965 328 1994 676 2023 2,321
1966 173 1995 671 2024 3,101*
1967 201 1996 608 2025 2,706*
1968 235 1997 711 2026 3,031*
1969 474 1998 665 2027 2,203*
1970 515 1999 1,014 2028 2,138*
1971 469 2000 699 2029 2,143*
1972 669 2001 1,108    
1973 809 2002 1,105    
1974 875 2003 1,430    
1975 555 2004 1,090    
1976 378 2005 1,069    
1977 126 2006 1,587    
1978 320 2007 967    
1979 321 2008 1,024    
1980 516 2009 1,207    
1981 350 2010 1,363    
1982 487 2011 1,260    
1983 653 2012 1,137    
1984 527 2013 1,050    
1985 603 2014 802    
1986 500 2015 1,063    
1987 483 2016 1,174    
1988 516 2017 1,176    
1989 578 2018 1,108    
1990 510 2019 1,323    
Source *estimate

Employee Counts

US_Department_of_Education_Employee_Count_Line_Graph

 

Year Count Year Count Year Count
1962   1991   2020 4,355
1963   1992   2021 4,318
1964   1993   2022 4,477
1965   1994   2023 4,372
1966   1995   2024 4,540
1967   1996      
1968   1997      
1969   1998 6,170    
1970   1999 6,087    
1971   2000 6,019    
1972   2001 5,971    
1973   2002 6,011    
1974   2003 5,878    
1975   2004 5,505    
1976   2005 5,197    
1977   2006 5,374    
1978   2007 4,684    
1979   2008 4,435    
1980   2009 4,217    
1981   2010 4,252    
1982   2011 4,154    
1983   2012 4,055    
1984   2013 4,001    
1985   2014 3,909    
1986   2015 3,547    
1987   2016 3,524    
1988   2017 3,512    
1989   2018 4,413    
1990   2019 4,375    
Source